Bolivia president declares state of emergency, sends military and bulldozers to clear anti-government roadblocks

Bolivia’s president declared a state of emergency on Saturday and ordered the deployment of soldiers and bulldozers to clear anti-government roadblocks that have paralysed parts of the country, according to a report by The Guardian. The order came as protesters, including farmers and Indigenous groups, continued to block roads in multiple locations, restricting movement and stalling transportation and commerce.

The protests, which have continued for more than six weeks, have involved marches through cities and the establishment of roadblocks by unions, Indigenous groups and coca farmers, The Guardian reported. The government framed the action as necessary to end what it described as disruptive blockades and to restore normal conditions for residents and businesses.

Under the state of emergency response described by The Guardian, military units were deployed alongside heavy equipment to remove barriers and reopen routes. The report said bulldozers were used to raze the roadblocks, which protesters said were intended to pressure the government over its policies and direction.

The Guardian reported that the protests have grown into a broader challenge involving multiple organized groups rather than a single demonstration. Farmers and Indigenous groups have been among those taking part, while coca farmers and unions have also been cited as key participants in the marches and road closures.

The escalation to emergency measures raises questions about the scope of executive authority during periods of unrest, including how the government will balance public safety and freedom of assembly. For communities living near blocked corridors, the changes also affect families and local economies reliant on regular transport and market access.

The next phase of events will likely depend on whether roadblocks are fully cleared and remain open, and whether protesters escalate or shift tactics after military and equipment are introduced. The government’s ability to sustain access to roads and provide security without triggering further confrontations will be central to restoring stability.

The Guardian’s account suggests the emergency step is intended to end a long-running disruption. Rights groups and affected residents may seek clarity on operational rules for security personnel, while organizers may argue that the blockades are their only leverage as they press their demands.

If additional details are released by Bolivian authorities, they may include the specific legal basis for the state of emergency, the geographic areas targeted first, and timelines for the clearing operations, along with any measures intended to protect non-combatants during road removals.