Italy opens Digital Markets Act probe into Apple cloud interoperability for iPhone and iPad

Italy’s competition authority has opened a Digital Markets Act probe into Apple’s cloud service interoperability on iOS and iPadOS, according to a report published by Yahoo Finance on June 16.

The inquiry centers on whether Apple limits the ability of third-party consumer cloud providers to work seamlessly across devices. Under the Digital Markets Act, regulators can examine “gatekeeper” platforms for conduct that may reduce consumer choice or disadvantage competitors, including rules around interoperability and access.

The report indicates investigators are looking specifically at cloud interoperability, an area that can affect how services such as file storage, backups, photo syncing, and other consumer cloud features integrate with Apple’s mobile operating system.

Apple did not provide details in the cited report about what exact practices regulators are challenging, how Apple’s current interoperability works in practice, or whether the company intends to change technical requirements or user-facing options in response to the investigation.

The Digital Markets Act is designed to standardize expectations for large platforms operating in the EU, with obligations that can range from steering and app-store rules to ensuring interoperability so that competitors can offer services that work effectively alongside the platform. Cloud interoperability is frequently viewed as a practical test of whether a platform’s ecosystem is open enough for rival services.

From a business standpoint, any finding that Apple’s approach restricts interoperability could increase pressure to adjust platform policies or developer interfaces, potentially changing how third-party cloud providers integrate with iOS and iPadOS. Even if regulators focus on cloud interoperability only, implementation changes can ripple into app design, data-access patterns, and how Apple’s system features expose or gate access to underlying storage and synchronization mechanisms.

It is not yet clear, based on the cited report, what timeline the authority will follow, what remedies regulators might pursue, or whether Apple will be asked to suspend or modify specific technical arrangements while the case is ongoing.

Investors and market watchers will likely look next for any formal communication from the Italian regulator, any Apple response or legal filings, and any indication of whether the probe leads to a negotiated set of interoperability commitments or a more adversarial enforcement path.