Lockheed Martin raises full-year outlook after second-quarter sales surge, record backlog

Lockheed Martin said it is lifting its full-year financial outlook after posting a sharp rebound in results for the second quarter of 2026, including free cash flow of $2.9 billion and record new orders that pushed backlog to $230 billion. In the company’s earnings release, Chairman, President and CEO Jim Taiclet described the quarter’s performance as evidence that its “21st Century Security” strategy is moving the business onto a higher trajectory.

For the quarter ended June 28, 2026, Lockheed Martin reported sales of $20.1 billion, up from $18.2 billion a year earlier. Net earnings rose to $1.8 billion, or $7.94 per diluted share, compared with $342 million, or $1.46 per share, in the second quarter of 2025. The company attributed much of the year-over-year earnings improvement to higher consolidated operating profit.

Cash generation improved markedly. Cash from operations was $3.2 billion, compared with $201 million in the prior-year quarter. Free cash flow was $2.9 billion, compared with negative $150 million a year earlier, reflecting a mix of timing in customer receipts and lower tax payments, according to the release. The company said it spent $318 million on capital expenditures and $558 million on independent research and development during the quarter.

Lockheed Martin also highlighted backlog growth. It reported $65 billion of new orders in the quarter, taking total backlog to a record $230 billion. The company linked the backlog and cash results to increased customer demand and to the way it is integrating programs and working with partners, framing the quarter as consistent execution of its stated strategy.

The earnings release underscored that operating results were affected by “reach-forward” losses recognized in 2025 on several programs, including classified work at its Aeronautics business segment, and losses tied to the Canadian Maritime Helicopter Program and the Turkish Utility Helicopter Program at Rotary and Mission Systems. By its accounting, those prior-year losses reduced year-over-year operating profit comparisons, helping lift 2026 results when the effect did not repeat.

Within segments, Lockheed Martin reported that second-quarter sales rose across all major groupings, with specific increases tied to production ramps and the delayed impact of prior-year reach-forward items. It pointed to higher F-35 sales driven by production contract volume, and higher integrated air and missile defense sales tied to production ramps for PAC-3 and THAAD, along with tactical and strike missile production ramp activity related to PrSM.

On the company’s forward strategy and contract execution, Lockheed Martin said it has taken a “major step” in transforming munitions production by signing a $35 billion multi-year contract with the Missile Defense Agency for THAAD, or the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense missile system, under framework agreements it announced earlier this year. It also described progress on its counter-drone work, saying its Sanctum system moved from concept to successful live-fire testing in 45 days by combining a battle manager, radar, launcher, and a combat-proven missile into a single engagement chain.

Lockheed Martin framed additional manufacturing partnerships as part of expanding global defense production capacity. It cited collaboration with General Motors Defense in the United States and an agreement with Rheinmetall to co-produce ATACMS, or Army Tactical Missile System, in Europe. These efforts, the company said, are intended to strengthen the supply base as customers move toward higher rates of production and deployment.

For 2026, the company said its confidence improved enough that it is raising guidance. It now anticipates accelerated year-over-year sales growth of approximately 8%, driving 28% higher segment operating profit, along with increased free cash flow projected to be over $7 billion. Lockheed Martin’s statement noted that business segment operating profit and free cash flow are non-GAAP measures, meaning they are presented in addition to GAAP financials, and that its outlook does not incorporate certain proposed transactions until they are completed.

Even with the improvements, Lockheed Martin did not provide a full breakdown of how each program will behave through the year, and the release contains typical caution about forward-looking statements and risks. The company also reiterated that actual results may differ materially, and it did not disclose, in this announcement alone, further details on the magnitude of future program losses, contract timing, or customer receipt patterns that drive free cash flow variability. Investors will also want to see how the company balances production ramp economics with ongoing investments in R&D and capital spending, which were substantial in the quarter.